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7-2. COMPONENTS AND SUBDIVISIONS OF THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

7-2. COMPONENTS AND SUBDIVISIONS OF THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

See figure 7-1 for an illustration of the human respiratory system.

a. Components. The components of the human respiratory system consist of air passageways and two lungs. Air moves from the outside of the body into tiny sacs in the lungs called alveoli (pronounced al-VE-oh-lie).

b. Main Subdivisions. The main subdivisions of the respiratory system may be identified by their relationship to the voice box or larynx. Thus, the main subdivisions are as listed in table 7-1.

SUBDIVISION

FUNCTION

(1) SUPRALARYNGEAL STRUCTURES
(su-prah-lah-RIN-je-al)

Cleanse, warm, moisten, and test inflowing air

(2) LARYNX (voice box)
(LARE-inks)

Controls the volume of inflowing air; produces selected pitch(vibration frequency) in the moving column of air

(3) INFRALARYNGEAL STRUCTURES
(in-frah-lah-RIN-je-al)

Distribute air to the alveoli of the lung where the actual external respiration takes place

Table 7-1. The main subdivisions of the respiratory system.


Primary Content Providers:  The U. S. Army, The U.S. Navy
Ancillary Content and Online Version: David L. Heiserman
Publisher:
SweetHaven Publishing Services

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