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2-1. Studs

Studs are closely spaced vertical members that support the weight of the upper floors. They provide a framework for exterior and interior finishes. Main studs can be spaced at 12, 16, or 24 inches on center. Lay out studs by measuring from one corner the distance the studs are to be spaced. Make a tick mark on the plate at the proper measurement (see Figure 2-1 ). After the window and door openings are determined, the studs are paced and nailed through the existing plates with 16d or 20d nails.

Figure 2-1. Tick marks on the plate

To gain the proper location and width of window and door openings you will need additional studs. Fasten the new studs to the plates in the same way as the previously installed studs. The new studs are not framed at 12, 16, or 24 inches on center (see Figure 2-2 ).

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